President Andry Rajoelina addresses a state ceremony, Sept. 2, 2025, in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar — Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina stated he has fled the nation in worry for his life following a military rebellion however didn’t announce his resignation in a speech broadcast on social media late Monday from an undisclosed location.
Rajoelina has confronted weeks of Gen Z-led anti-government protests, which reached a pivotal level on Saturday when an elite army unit joined the protests and known as for the president and different authorities ministers to step down. That prompted Rajoelina to say that an unlawful try to seize energy was underway within the Indian Ocean island and go away the nation.
“I used to be pressured to discover a protected place to guard my life,” Rajoelina stated in his late-night speech, which was additionally meant to be proven on Madagascar tv however was delayed for hours after troopers tried to take management of the state broadcaster buildings, in response to the president’s workplace.
The speech was in the end broadcast on the presidency’s official Fb web page however not on nationwide TV.
They had been Rajoelina’s first public feedback because the CAPSAT army unit turned towards his authorities in an obvious coup and joined hundreds of protesters rallying in a primary sq. within the capital, Antananarivo, over the weekend.
Rajoelina known as for dialogue “to discover a manner out of this example” and stated the structure ought to be revered. He didn’t say how he left Madagascar or the place he was, however a report claimed he was flown overseas on a French army airplane.
A French Overseas Ministry spokesperson declined to touch upon that report.
Madagascar is a former French colony and Rajoelina reportedly has French citizenship, which has been a supply of discontent for some Madagascans for years.
The anti-government protests started on Sept. 25 over chronic water and electricity outages however have snowballed into wider discontent with Rajoelina and his authorities.
It’s the most significant unrest within the island nation of 31 million folks off the east coast of Africa since Rajoelina himself first got here to energy because the chief of a transitional authorities following a 2009 military-backed coup.
The identical elite CAPSAT army unit that rebelled towards Rajoelina was distinguished in him first coming to energy in 2009.
Elite unit claims to regulate the army
Troopers are greeted by folks gathering for a ceremony in tribute to demonstrators killed throughout current anti-government protest in Antananarivo, Madagascar, Sunday, Oct. 12, 2025.
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Rajoelina hasn’t recognized who was behind this tried coup, however the CAPSAT unit has stated it now controls all of the armed forces in Madagascar and has appointed a brand new officer answerable for the army, which was accepted by the protection minister in Rajoelina’s absence.
CAPSAT seems to be able of authority and likewise has the backing of different army items, together with the gendarmerie safety forces.
A commander of CAPSAT, Col. Michael Randrianirina, stated the military had “responded to the folks’s calls” however denied there was a coup. Talking on the nation’s army headquarters on Sunday, he informed reporters that it was as much as the Madagascan folks to resolve what occurs subsequent, and if Rajoelina leaves energy and a brand new election is held.
Randrianirina stated his troopers had determined to face with protesters and had exchanged gunfire with safety forces who had been making an attempt to quell weekend protests, and one in every of his troopers was killed. However there was no main preventing on the streets, and troopers using on armored autos and waving Madagascar flags had been cheered by folks in Antananarivo.
The U.S. Embassy in Madagascar nonetheless suggested Americans to shelter in place due to a “extremely unstable and unpredictable” scenario. The African Union urged all events, “each civilian and army, to train calm and restraint.”
Weeks of protests
Madagascar has been shaken by three weeks of lethal anti-government protests that had been initially led by a bunch calling itself “Gen Z Madagascar.”
The United Nations says the demonstrations left a minimum of 22 folks useless and dozens injured and criticized Madagascan authorities for a “violent response” to what had been largely peaceable protests within the early days of the motion. The federal government has disputed the variety of deaths.
The demonstrators have introduced up a spread of points, together with poverty and the price of residing, entry to tertiary training, and alleged corruption and embezzlement of public funds by authorities officers, in addition to their households and associates.
Civic teams and commerce unions additionally joined the protests, which resulted in nighttime curfews being enforced in Antananarivo and different main cities. Curfews had been nonetheless in impact in Antananarivo and the northern port metropolis of Antsiranana.
The Gen Z protesters who began the rebellion have mobilized over the web and say they had been impressed by the protests that toppled governments in Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Historical past of political crises
Madagascar has had a number of leaders eliminated in coups and has a historical past of political crises because it gained independence from France in 1960.
The 51-year-old Rajoelina first got here to prominence because the chief of a transitional authorities following the 2009 coup that pressured then-President Marc Ravalomanana to flee the nation and lose energy. Rajoelina was elected president in 2018 and reelected in 2023 in a vote boycotted by opposition events.
Madagascar’s former prime minister beneath Rajoelina and one of many president’s closest advisers have additionally fled the nation and arrived within the close by island of Mauritius within the predawn hours Sunday, the Mauritian authorities stated. Mauritius stated it was “not happy” that the non-public airplane had landed on its territory.
